What Is the Ancient Art of Yoga What Is the Ancient Art of Yoga Worksheet

Built-in in Republic of india, raised by the world, the art of 'Yoga' has a fascinating story to tell.  In over 4000 years of it'southward existence, Yoga is now a multi-million dollar manufacture and has taken many forms. Our favourite asana? The 1 in which you lot sit down in forepart of your laptop, looking at art! So bring together in, relax yourselves and have a deep look into the development of Yoga – through fine art!

Yoga and the Divine

yoga art
Carved of a single block of stone, this Narasimha (half-man-one-half-lion) avatar of Vishnu is an iconic sculpture in Hampi.

Perhaps 1 of the most popular subject area of artworks in South Indian temples is that of Narasimha.  The Narasimha  avatar of Vishnu, sitting cross-legged with a yoga strap around his legs is a reference to an aboriginal story from the Bhagavat Purana. This sacred text relates the story of Vishnu who came down to earth, and taught his devotee Prahlad the art of Bhakti Yoga. Bhakti Yoga would in turn make Prahlad invincible against the powers of his demon male parent.

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Narasimha : Meditating or Pedagogy Bhakti Yoga? Photo : Cleveland Museum of Art

Dating back to the pre-vedic menstruation, Yoga originally was a means of spiritually uniting with the Divine.  It is believed that Shiva taught the Seven Sages these super important secrets of passing from one globe to another, without suffering.  A 17th century Pahari painting from the Chandigarh Museum illustrates this:

According to Yogic lore, Shiva dispersed 7 different characteristics into each Sage. Eventually, these became the 7 forms of Yoga that we know today.

Yoga, Asanas and Hatha Yoga

Even though Yoga had it's origins in Hinduism, it was soon adopted by other religions such as Buddhism and Jainism. Yoga's teachings nearly the nature of mind had a profound impact on these religions which before long spread Eastwards and evolved in many different ways.

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In search of Enlightenment : Fasting Buddha, Lahore Museum

Eventually, around 150-200CE, the great Sage Patanjali codification the aboriginal practise in "The Yoga Sutras". These sutras continue to be used every bit reference today, though the work focuses on 1 of the many schools of yoga that existed back then.

From the Temple Natraj, where the Sage Patanjali wrote the Yoga Sutras | Paradigm via IndianInterest on Twitter

Temples in South India are rich with yoga-imagery. Here's another instance from the Vidya Shankara Temple, Karnataka :

yoga art

An interesting example of the Vriks-Asana (Tree posture) is role of the Arjuna'south penance / Descent of the Ganga bas relief.

yoga art
Tree Asana: This could be Arjuna's penance for the "weapon" or Bhagirath's penance! Follow the link for the story!

The function of yogis in spreading the aboriginal practise is commendable, but the Mughals were not very far behind!

The Yoga Sutras were translated for Emperor Akbar but it was Prince Salim (the future Emperor Jahangir) who's intense interest in yogic traditions developed in Allahabad. Allahabad was earlier known as Prayag – and was the meeting point of ascetics and yogis.

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Jahangir Visiting the Ascetic Jadrup; attributed to Govardhan, Prayag | Musee Louvre

Did you know, that Emperor Jahangir commissioned the earliest known encyclopaedic Yoga-manuscript? Known as the 'Bahr Al-Hayat' or 'Bounding main of Life' , this manuscript depicts 21 yogis performing seated equally well equally other complex asanas.

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Composed past sufi master Muhammad Ghawth Gwaliyari and illustrated by the pop court artist Govardhan, this  work focuses on "Hath Yoga". The sufi master'south purpose was to teach his disciples Hatha practices compatible with Sufi goals of spiritual transformation. Read more here.

But Jahangir wasn't the merely royal smitten by Yoga. Maharaja Ram Singh 2 of Jaipur too, is said to have been influenced  by Yoga. Here are ii versions of him at his morning-worship!

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Another 17th century manuscript details out the Hatha-Pradipika, a Sanskrit transmission on the practise.

This prepare of paintings, looks similar a medieval version of asana-posters at a Yoga-school!

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Speaking of a school, here's what the Lord Rama saw, when he entered a forest of Sages:

yoga art

The British documentation of Yoga though, lent information technology the "Exotic" tag.

Author Sophie Charlotte Belnos and her French lithographer husband J.J Belnos' engravings are considered to be the earliest records of yoga-practice during the colonial era. A set up of 24 graphic plates, they demonstrate different signs and postures.

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Company paintings too, depict yogis practicing Hatha Yoga, merely hither'south a popular set up from the British Museum drove:

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With and so much yoga-inspiration from centuries of fine art, here's hoping that we never stop hitting the right pose! If you enjoyed this post, spread some yoga-love ! Practiced karma in this mobile-historic period is hitting the "Share button"!

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Source: https://www.theheritagelab.in/yoga-art/

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